Hybrid CTD’s

CTD Documents

  1. Full Product Brochure: 310-001-R3 – CTD Brochure
  2. Data Sheet: CTD & ULP Data Sheet
  3. Manual: 310-010 CTD Manual R3

The New D-2 Inc. Hybrid CTD

Deep Ocean Titanium Housing
Deep Ocean Titanium Housing
Shallow Water Aluminum Housing
Shallow Water Aluminum Housing
Conductivity Cell
Conductivity Cell
CTD in Hand
CTD in Hand
Business End of CTD
Business End of CTD
OEM CTD for ICE Crawler
OEM CTD for ICE Crawler
OEM CTD for ICE Crawler
OEM CTD for ICE Crawler
ctd and battery web size
Screen Shot 2024-09-17 at 3.04.14 PM
Screen Shot 2024-09-17 at 3.08.01 PM
CTD on rosette
Screen Shot 2024-09-17 at 3.06.42 PM

This is the D-2 Inc. CTD Hybrid Conductivity, Temperature and Depth Sensor built for full Ocean depth precision and use. This is a brand new patented US Technology and the first brand new way to measure conductivity in 30 years. This new conductivity sensor technology allows for smaller lightweight design, improved precision and free flushing of the sensor (no pump required). Full Ocean depth precision and resolution of .001 mS/cm.

This new CTD has the latest in solid state electronics & processing, direct serial data, USB, RS-232 and RS-485.

The CTD now has a paper published with sea trial data from WHOI and the BATS sampling program: Continued Development and Evaluation of the D-2 Inc. Hybrid CTD Sensor

New BIOS and WHOI SEA Trial and Lab Data shows: “Hybrid CTD obtains data comparable to the operational sensors now being fielded by the ocean observing community”… CTD Data Handout

CTD Calibration Services: https://www.d-2.com/?page_id=1576 

 

D2 CTD & Data Logger
Conductivity Cell Design in Inches

D-2 Hybrid Conductivity Sensor

 

The D2 CTD utilizes a new Hybrid Conductivity Sensor.  The Hybrid sensor is a completely new concept in a high precision conductivity sensor.  It combines the performance advantage of the traditional 3 electrode sensor where the end electrodes are electrically tied together ensuring there is no external electric field.  That electrode system couple with a novel inductive drive, eliminates the need for additional center electrode, or other electrodes in the measurement field.  The two-electrode sensor with inductive drive is hence called a Hybrid as it incorporates the best aspects of both the electrode type & inductive type conductivity sensors that have a strong history of performance oceanographic conductivity measurements.

As the two outside electrodes are sorted together electrically so by theory the outside potential of the sensor is “zero” hence there is no current flow outside the path sorted by the end electrodes.  The inductive drive creates a current that flows through the center measurement region, the current flows in direct proportion the conductivity of sea water.  This current is collected by the end electrodes and passed through a simple current to voltage transformer.  As current is in direct proportion to the conductivity of sea water and the magnitude to the drive signal.  The drive signal level can be precisely controlled, and the collection electrodes and shorting path can be constructed to have very low impendence as compared to the external sea water path, hence the ‘all’ of the current flows through the short, and, hence the current measurement transformer.  The result is a two-electrode cell that is ½ the length of a traditional a 3-electode cell and has a large center diameter. A sensor that can free pass water through the cell without the need for a pump in almost all applications.  In applications where a pump is needed, say for biological control, this can be easily added as the sensor measurement volume is 100% enclosed in the sensor and the addition of tubing a pump will not affect the calibration.  The sensor is fully described in US Patent #9,410,910.

EXCLUSIVE FEATURES:

The new Hybrid CTD technology offers some new features previously unavailable in the market of deep ocean conductivity sensors.

  1. The CTD can provide full ocean depth precision, it has the accuracy and resolution to measure conductivity all the way to the bottom of the ocean.
  2. New Hybrid 100% Internal Field Free Flushing Conductivity Sensor.
  3. High Speed Sheathed Thermistor ~ TC = 60 mS (2 mm diameter) with integral Temperature Reference Standard
  4. Industry Standard Silicon Pressure Sensor Full Thermally Compensated
  5. High Speed Sampling, Programmable
  6. Real Time Clock with Programmable Interval Sampling as required & 128 Mbit data storage.
  7. Compatible with commercial wire-line telemetry packages available from third parties.
  8. Each Sensor Calibrated over the range of 2.6 to 6 S/cm in a computer controlled bath, using natural seawater; water sample at each point is compared to IAPSO seawater
  9. 3400 m Aluminum, 7000 m 17-4PH SS, or 10500 m titanium housing.

Full Product Brochure: CTD Brochure R3

Data Sheet: CTD & ULP Data Sheet

Manual: 310-010 CTD Manual R2

Email us to be added to the list to see the CTD Models For Packing: 

310-319 Assembly Top Guard FOD

310-319 Assembly Top Guard FOD 2

Product Specifications

Product Specifications:

Conductivity: Range: 0-7 S/M, Resolution: 0.00004, Initial Accuracy: +/- 0.0003 S/M, Typical Stability: +/- 0.0003

Response < 0.065 msec Free Flushed @ 100 cm/min Velocity Through Water

Temperature: Range: -5C to 35C, Resolution: 0.0002, Initial Accuracy: +/- 0.001, Typical Stability: +/- 0.0002C per Month.

Response High Speed Probe .065 sec

Response Standard Probe 0.100 Sec

Pressure: Range: User Set, Resolution: 0.001% F.S., +/- 0.015% F.S., +/- 0.02% F.S. Year.

Response < 0.015 Sec

Power Consumption: 200 mW  (all sampling speed) Standard Version

50 mW (all sampling speed) ULP Version

Sampling Speed: 2 to 26 Frames of CTD/Second  Standard Version

Sampling Speed: 1 or 2 Frames of CTD/Second ULP Version

Auxiliary Sensors:  The unit has an 8 Channel 12 BIT A/D Range 0 – 3.3VDC A/D convertor available for Auxiliary Sensors  

Consult Factory for Auxiliary Channel Input Filter Conditioning & Response                        

Auxiliary Sea Cable Telemetry Module:

 Sea Cable: Inner conductor resistance 0 to 350 ohms?

Modem Baud Rate: Up Data UP Rate 9600 BPS

Bi Directional Serial Command Channel 300 BPS Full Duplex

Power For External Sensors : 1 Amp at 15VDC

Weight: TBD

Deck Unit: Specifications TBD.

Dimensions:  13″ x 5 x 3″ (Custom Sizes available) 

D-2 Hybrid Conductivity Sensor

The Heart of the D-2 Incorporated CTD is its novel new ‘patented’ Hybrid conductivity sensor.  This sensor has all the advantaged of a 100% internal field cell, while support a length that is ½ that of other competing sensors.  In addition, the center sensor diameter is nearly twice as large without cavities allowing the sensor to be free flushed in most applications.  However, as the sensor measurement is 100% internal a pump can also be used for those customer’s requiring even higher response, or limiting biological fouling during non-measurement periods.  The Hybrid conductivity sensor represents the State of the Art in Conductivity Sensor Performance.

D-2 Temperature Sensor

Sophisticated A/D acquisition electronics, ultra-stable thermistor, and state-of-the-art calibration provide the standards-level performance of an expensive AC bridge and platinum thermometer at a small fraction of the cost. The D2 CTD is unaffected by shock and vibration, temperature highly accurate and uses the same aged and thermal shock qualified thermistor as other leading instrument suppliers. The thermistor is combined with an ultra-stable resistance reference which are both mounted within the thermistor deployment sheath to ensure temperature homogeneity, this aspect is vitally important for deep ocean measures where extreme temperature precision is an absolute requirement.

The temperature sensor is available in 2 versions, a 2 mm outside diameter industry standard size, and a high speed 1 mm outside diameter best in the business response for the most demanding applications.

Real-time CTD data is transmitted via the RS-232 or RS-485 serial interface in ASCII characters. The D2 CTD must be externally powered, data can be logged in internal SRAM memory or it can be telemetered up a wire line using commercially available wireline telemetry systems.

D-2 Depth Sensor

The D2 CTD uses a high-accuracy, high-resolution pressure sensor. The D2 CTD’s strain-gauge pressure sensor is offered in a wide range of full-scale values up to 1000 Bars. Pressure outputs are fully compensated for the effects temperature and is performed internally using state of the art numerical techniques.

OEM Custom Versions of the CTD Sensors

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